Short Biography Of B.R. Ambedkar
Baba Saheb Ambedkar, also known as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, was born in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, on April 14, 1891. He was a talented student who earned doctorates from Columbia University of London and London University. His legal, economic, and political science research helped him establish a solid academic reputation. He worked as an editor, economist, professor, and activist early in his career while opposing the caste-based prejudice Dalits experienced. Later on in his life, Dr B.R. Ambedkar got involved in politics.
History of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr B.R. Ambedkar was born in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. RamjiMakojiSakpal, his father, served as an army officer in the British Indian Army. Dr B.R. Ambedkar was his father’s fourteenth child. His mother’s name was BhimabaiSakpal. His family originated in the Marathi town of Ambawade. Dr B. R. Ambedkar was classified as an untouchable since he was born a Dalit. He frequently faced social and financial discrimination. Ambedkar went to school, but the other Dalit students were considered outsiders. They were isolated from a different set of pupils from a different caste, and the teachers paid them no attention. Even sitting with other pupils to get their water was forbidden.
Doctor B. R. Ambedkar's education
Ambedkar graduated with his tenth class from Elphinstone High School in 1908. He earned a degree in economics and political studies from Bombay University in 1912. Ambedkar was a bright student who passed his exams with little difficulty. Sahyaji Rao III, the Gaekwad monarch, was so taken with Ambedkar that he granted him a scholarship worth 25 rupees per month. Ambedkar spent all of that cash on continuing his education outside of India. To obtain his master’s in Economics, he applied to Columbia University in New York.
Results achieved by Dr B. R. Ambedkar
Ambedkar was crucial in the 1935 establishment of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He was the first to advocate Madhya Pradesh and Bihar’s separation for better governance in 1955. Additionally, he ran for the “Lok Sabha” election twice but lost because he supported making Sanskrit the official language of the Indian union. At Columbia University, a textbook based on his memoirs, “Waiting for a Visa,” is utilised. He rejected the idea of constituency and job reservations and was against the system. He obtained his PhD outside of India, first among Indians. Due to Ambedkar’s efforts, India’s working hours were reduced from 14 to 8 hours a day. He was a vociferous opponent of “Article 370” of the Indian Constitution, which gave Jammu and Kashmir a different status.
Ambedkar's Contribution to Independence
Ambedkar participated in the negotiations and lobbying for India’s Independence. He was appointed head of the group responsible for writing the Indian constitution following Independence. He is regarded as the chief architect of India’s body and was the country’s first minister of law and justice following its Independence. He turned to Buddhism in 1956, which led to the widespread conversion of Dalits. Ambedkar experienced diabetes in 1948. On December 6, 1956, at his house, Ambedkar passed away after battling diabetes for over seven years.
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